India Urges Developed Nations to Step Up Climate Action and Fulfil Finance Commitments

India has called on developed nations to show stronger climate ambition and honour long-standing promises on climate finance. Speaking at COP30, Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted that developing countries cannot be expected to deliver enhanced climate outcomes unless wealthier nations fulfil their commitments under the UNFCCC framework. He emphasised that developing economies are disproportionately affected by climate change despite contributing far less to historical emissions, making financial support essential for sustainable growth paths. The minister reaffirmed that India is committed to its own transition, as reflected in the updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). India is already expanding clean energy, investing in climate-resilient infrastructure, and improving carbon intensity. However, he noted that progress requires predictable and adequate climate finance, technology transfer, and support mechanisms that align with the principle of equity and common but differentiated responsibilities. Yadav stressed that developed nations must move beyond pledges and demonstrate real action, both through increased ambition and timely financial delivery. The $100 billion annual climate finance pledge, repeatedly missed, remains a significant point of contention. Without such support, many developing countries could face constraints in reaching their climate targets despite their willingness and growing efforts. India also underlined the need for transparency, fairness, and measurable progress in climate finance reporting. The minister noted that accountability in delivery will help rebuild trust among nations and ensure that collective progress under the Paris Agreement remains on track.