Cambodia and Australia Strengthen Cooperation to Protect the Mekong River

Cambodia’s Ministry of Environment and partners formalised a new memorandum of understanding (MoU) with support from Australia and The Asia Foundation to strengthen cooperation on environmental protection and natural resource management of the Mekong River basin, one of Southeast Asia’s most critical ecosystems.

The agreement focuses on preparing a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) sub-decree and enhancing institutional capacity to integrate environmental considerations into planning and development policy.

The signing ceremony at the ministry headquarters was led by Ministry Secretary of State Cheab Paris and The Asia Foundation’s Country Representative Meloney Lindberg, and was witnessed by Australian Ambassador Derek Yip and presided over by Minister of Environment Eang Sophalleth.

Their joint statement emphasised the importance of strategic environmental assessment tools to ensure that development across sectors - including agriculture, energy, industry, mining, and infrastructure - proceeds sustainably.

Under the agreement, the SEA framework will serve as a legal and operational backbone for incorporating environmental and social impact considerations early in the policy-making process, helping avoid or mitigate negative effects on water quality, biodiversity, and local communities dependent on the river’s resources.

The Mekong River supports millions of livelihoods and irrigated agriculture across Cambodia and neighbouring countries, making robust governance vital for long-term ecological balance.

Officials noted that enhanced cooperation with Australia and international partners will also help Cambodia align with broader regional sustainability goals, strengthening institutional expertise and promoting greener, inclusive development in the Mekong basin. The initiative reflects growing global attention on safeguarding major transboundary rivers amid climate change and intensified economic development pressures.

Trans-boundary river cooperation is where physical-climate-risk exposure gets formalised - water availability, biodiversity and agricultural productivity all cascade into corporate disclosure through supply chains sourcing from the basin. Our nature-based-solutions and impact-assessment teams help clients evaluate Mekong-linked exposure and align with TNFD and adjacent frameworks.