20 August 2025
A coalition of Democratic-led states, spearheaded by California, is urging the Trump administration to abandon its plan to repeal the legal foundation for U.S. greenhouse gas regulations.
The proposal, announced by EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin, seeks to revoke the 2009 “endangerment finding,” which determined that greenhouse gas emissions pose a threat to human health.
If finalized, the move would eliminate the basis for regulating emissions from vehicles, power plants, and industrial facilities, potentially dismantling decades of climate policy.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta blasted the proposal as unlawful, saying it relies on “a draft, unvetted, scientifically unsound report” to override well-established science. Attorneys general from Massachusetts, Arizona, and Michigan echoed concerns, warning that repealing the finding would strip away vehicle emissions standards and ignore the mounting costs of climate change.
The EPA has defended its proposal, arguing that rolling back regulations will save money and ease industry burdens. But opponents contend it represents a dangerous retreat from climate action, leaving the U.S. ill-equipped to address global warming. Virtual hearings are underway this week to gather public input as states prepare for a likely legal showdown.
Repealing the 2009 endangerment finding would be one of the most consequential regulatory changes in US environmental history. The finding provides the statutory basis under the Clean Air Act for essentially all federal greenhouse-gas regulations - vehicle standards, power-plant rules, industrial-facility permits. Reversal would trigger extensive litigation and potentially require legislative action to restore any regulatory authority.
The multi-state legal-challenge coalition (California, Massachusetts, Arizona, Michigan) signals that state-level enforcement will attempt to preserve climate regulatory capability even where federal authority is stripped. This pattern of state-federal divergence, previously seen on vehicle standards and other issues, is likely to become the dominant frame for US climate regulation over the coming years.
For corporates, utilities, manufacturers and financial institutions with US regulatory exposure, Cognitud's climate action, sustainability due diligence and market intelligence teams help clients evaluate exposure to federal-state regulatory divergence scenarios, structure compliance strategies robust across jurisdictions, and prepare disclosures aligned with TCFD, ISSB and jurisdictional frameworks that translate US regulatory volatility into decision-useful risk narratives.
• 𝘋𝘶𝘣𝘢𝘪 𝘗𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘪𝘳𝘴𝘵 𝘱𝘩𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢 𝘴𝘰𝘭𝘢𝘳 𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘳𝘨𝘺 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘢𝘤𝘳𝘰𝘴𝘴 28 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘦 𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘦𝘴. • 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘫𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘯𝘶𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘣𝘰𝘯 𝘦𝘮𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘣𝘺 26,000 𝘵𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘦𝘴. • 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘦𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰…
• 𝘚𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘢𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘢 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘋𝘪𝘨𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘐𝘯𝘧𝘳𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘉𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘵 𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘨𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺, 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘯𝘷𝘪𝘳𝘰𝘯𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘭 𝘴𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘢𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘥𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘤𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘭𝘰𝘶𝘥 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘷𝘪𝘤𝘦𝘴. • 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘉𝘪𝘭𝘭 𝘸𝘰𝘶𝘭𝘥…
• 𝘌𝘶𝘳𝘰𝘱𝘦’𝘴 𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘨𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘢𝘳𝘣𝘰𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘩𝘢𝘴 𝘣𝘦𝘦𝘯 𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘶𝘨𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘢𝘵 𝘠𝘢𝘳𝘢’𝘴 𝘢𝘮𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘪𝘢 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘪𝘯 𝘚𝘭𝘶𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘪𝘭, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘕𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘴. • 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘤𝘢𝘱𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘭𝘪𝘲𝘶𝘦𝘧𝘺 𝘶𝘱 𝘵𝘰 800,000 𝘵𝘰𝘯…