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India's $21 Trillion Net-Zero Plan: Ambitious Path to 2070

India's $21 Trillion Net-Zero Plan: Ambitious Path to 2070

22 October 2025 at 08:22 pm IST

India's draft plan to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 outlines a monumental investment of up to $21 trillion. This ambitious roadmap aims to balance climate goals with poverty alleviation, addressing the needs of over a billion people while transitioning to a sustainable economy. The strategy envisions renewable energy sources supplying 65% of the nation's power by 2070, a significant increase from the current share. Nuclear energy is projected to contribute 11%, while coal's role would diminish to just 4%, down from 49% in 2020. This shift underscores India's commitment to reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Key to this transformation are investments in solar and wind energy, sustainable agriculture, and urban infrastructure. The plan also anticipates the development of carbon capture technologies and the expansion of nuclear power, though these areas present challenges due to technological and regulatory uncertainties. To finance this extensive plan, India seeks international climate aid and public-private partnerships. The government emphasizes that developed nations should contribute through climate finance mechanisms, acknowledging their historical emissions and the global nature of the climate crisis.