Italy Joins UNECE-WHO Protocol on Water and Health

Italy has officially joined the Protocol on Water and Health, becoming the latest country to accede to the international agreement jointly administered by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) and the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). The move strengthens Italy's commitment to improving water management, public health protection and environmental sustainability.

The Protocol on Water and Health is the first international legal agreement specifically linking sustainable water management with the prevention of water-related diseases. By joining the framework, Italy has committed to setting national targets and implementing measures aimed at ensuring safe drinking water, effective sanitation systems and stronger protection of water resources.

Italian authorities said participation in the Protocol will support national efforts to address emerging challenges such as climate change, water scarcity and pollution. The framework encourages countries to improve monitoring systems, strengthen governance and enhance cooperation across sectors responsible for water, environment and health policies.

The agreement also promotes resilience against climate-related risks, including droughts, floods and water contamination events. Through regular reporting and target-setting processes, member countries work to improve access to water and sanitation while protecting ecosystems that support long-term water security.

UNECE and WHO/Europe welcomed Italy's accession, noting that it reinforces regional cooperation on sustainable water management and public health. The organisations highlighted the importance of coordinated action as countries face increasing pressures on water resources from climate change, population growth and environmental degradation.

Italy's accession adds momentum to international efforts to advance the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to clean water, sanitation and climate resilience. The government is expected to begin implementing the Protocol's requirements through national planning and reporting mechanisms in the coming years.

Italy joining the UNECE-WHO water-and-health protocol raises corporate water-stewardship disclosure expectations across sectors with Italian operations. Our climate-action and impact-assessment teams help clients evaluate what water-related frameworks mean for CDP Water, ISSB S2 and jurisdictional disclosure.