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ARTICLE

CDP and GRI Unveil New Mapping Tool to Streamline Climate and Energy Reporting 

For over two decades, the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) have defined the standards of corporate sustainability and ESG reporting worldwide.

Emerging at the turn of the century, both organizations have been central to building a transparent, data-driven reporting ecosystem that enables businesses, investors, and regulators to assess environmental and social performance with clarity and consistency.

Founded in 1997, the GRI introduced the world’s first comprehensive sustainability reporting framework, enabling organizations to disclose their economic, environmental, and social impacts in a consistent and comparable way. Today, the GRI Standards are the most widely used worldwide, supporting transparency and accountability across sectors.

Established in 2000, the CDP has become the world’s largest environmental disclosure platform, working with companies, investors, and cities to advance climate action. Its system enables organizations to measure, manage, and report impacts on climate change, forests, and water security. In 2024, a record 22,700 companies disclosed through CDP, an 8% increase from the previous year, highlighting the growing global demand for credible sustainability data.

Now, in a milestone for global sustainability reporting, CDP and GRI have come together to release the GRI–CDP Mapping Tool, a new resource that connects data requirements across their climate and energy frameworks, enabling companies to align disclosures, reduce duplication, and strengthen data consistency.

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Aligning Frameworks for Stronger Climate Disclosure 

Introduced on October 21, 2025, the GRI–CDP Mapping Tool provides a clear crosswalk between CDP’s environmental data points and the latest GRI Climate Change (GRI 102) and Energy (GRI 103) Standards, both finalized earlier this year. These standards guide organizations in disclosing their climate-related impacts, energy management practices, and mitigation strategies.

By illustrating how the two frameworks converge, the tool helps companies use the same climate data across multiple disclosure systems, reducing administrative effort and promoting higher-quality, comparable information for investors, regulators, and the wider market.

Impact Of Ocean Acidification

Due to the increased acidity of the ocean, the ocean chemistry experiences massive changes that adversely affect not just aquatic beings but also the human population.

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Toward a Unified Global Reporting Ecosystem 

The GRI–CDP Mapping Tool represents a major step toward the ‘report once, use many’ approach advocated by sustainability leaders and strengthens alignment with emerging global reporting standards.

Key benefits for organizations include:  - Simplified disclosure across multiple frameworks.  - Greater consistency and reliability in sustainability data.  - Enhanced accessibility for investors and stakeholders.  - A stronger foundation for meeting regulatory and net-zero commitments.

As governments, regulators, and investors tighten expectations for climate disclosure, initiatives like this mark a decisive move toward a unified, transparent, and credible sustainability reporting system, one capable of driving real-world progress toward global net-zero goals.

How Cognitud Helps Organizations Strengthen Climate Reporting 

Cognitud’s extensive expertise across leading disclosure frameworks—GRI, CDP, TCFD, CSRD, SASB, and ISSB—enables it to streamline ESG interoperability with precision and efficiency. This deep cross-framework knowledge allows Cognitud to identify overlaps, reconcile data definitions, and map indicators across standards, ensuring that a single dataset can serve multiple disclosure requirements.

As one of the emerging environmental services companies, Cognitud leverages advanced AI-powered ESG analytics, data harmonization frameworks, and end-to-end sustainability strategy support to enable companies to align CDP and GRI disclosures efficiently, ensuring regulatory compliance, transparency, and strategic insight.

Cognitud’s holistic approach transforms ESG data management from a fragmented, manual process into a connected, scalable ecosystem. As a result, organizations can align global disclosures seamlessly, maintain audit-ready data integrity, and accelerate their path toward transparent, investor-grade sustainability reporting.

How Cognitud Helps Organizations Strengthen Climate Reporting 

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Frequently Asked Questions

The CDP–GRI Mapping Tool is a resource that shows how CDP’s climate- and energy-related questions correspond to the latest GRI Climate Change (GRI 102) and Energy (GRI 103) Standards. It helps organizations understand where data overlaps, enabling them to use the same information for both reporting frameworks.

CDP aligns with GRI by mapping its environmental disclosure questions to relevant GRI Standards. This alignment reduces duplication, helps companies report consistently across both systems, and strengthens the comparability of sustainability data for investors and stakeholders.

GRI climate standards are the GRI requirements that guide organizations in reporting their climate-related impacts, risks, and mitigation actions. They include disclosures on emissions, governance, strategy, energy use, and the organization’s broader climate transition efforts.

The mapping tool helps companies by showing how CDP and GRI data requirements overlap, allowing them to: • reduce duplicate reporting efforts, • use one set of data for multiple disclosures, • improve accuracy and consistency of sustainability information, and • meet rising expectations for climate transparency.

CDP reporting works through an annual questionnaire where companies disclose information on climate change, forests, and water. Companies submit data through CDP’s online platform, which is evaluated and scored to help investors and stakeholders assess climate performance and readiness.